Ottawa
The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in the east of the picturesque province of Ontario, on the banks of the river of the same name. It's a beautiful city that perfectly combines coziness, comfort, business, and cultural life. It combines a harmonious blend of contemporary and historic architecture, measured serenity amid gorgeous scenery, and the fast-paced rhythm of metropolitan life. Each season in Ottawa has its own way of beauty and a wealth of exciting events and activities. The Ice Figure Festival takes place in winter, the Tulip Festival in spring, and the theater and concert seasons open in September. In this city, it is impossible to get bored or remain indifferent when something is always happening, and there is something to admire. Ottawa's vastness and scale, yet lack of pathos and kitsch, give it special energy, with an atmosphere of harmony and peace. The air is filled with the scent of pine, lush greenery, and delicate flowers. The city is buried in the emerald splendor of parks, squares, and elegant boulevards. It is particularly good to walk, dream, do sports, and study here. Once you've been here, you'll definitely want to come back.
Districts of Ottawa
South of Downtown is the trendy area of The Glebe, with nice modern buildings and expensive restaurants.
Prestigious areas for life are considered the East End, Rockcliffe Park, New Edinburgh.
The embassy buildings, gourmet restaurants, places of interest, the largest Chapters bookstore, trendy nightclubs, and bars can be found in Lower Town.
Ottawa's historic neighborhoods include Sandy Hill, East Ottawa, and South Ottawa.
Be sure to check out Chinatown and Little Italy, ethnic neighborhoods that will attract tourists with their flair.
And Riverview will delight you with marvelous parks.
Mechanicsville is unusual because the buildings have a perpendicular layout; the houses here are siding with wooden frames.
The Hindenburg is a neighborhood of contrasts, where buildings of historical value are neighboring masterpieces of modern engineering.
And yet Ottawa, except for the downtown areas, is still a charming low-rise city with the cleanest air. This was due to the fact that in the middle of the XX century, all railway infrastructure and industrial plants were moved outside the capital. Around the city, they created a natural ecological area called Ottawa's Green Belt.
Attractions
Ottawa is rich in all sorts of attractions. Both lovers of ancient architecture and lovers of modern art can enjoy exploring the architectural masterpieces. Ottawa has many magnificent green parks and picturesque areas where you can relax and enjoy nature. The Green Island, two waterfalls at the confluence of the Rideau and Ottawa Rivers, is especially worth a visit. The capital of Canada is a great place for recreation and walks, busy excursions, museum visits. Every tourist will find something to their liking here.
Population
Ottawa of the XXI century is a city with a young population. Almost half of its residents are under the age of 35. They are the descendants of Europeans who came here in the last two hundred years. The capital boasts the highest level of education in Canada — more than half of its citizens have a degree, diploma, or certificate. Ottawa is a city with many different levels of educational institutions. Each year, the population of the capital grows significantly due to the students who come here from all over the world. Residents of the city are friendly and always welcome visitors.
Brief history
In the second half of the XVIII century, this area was conquered by the British. They began to be built a fort, churches, enterprises for harvesting timber and furs. The first settlement, built with wooden houses, numbering about 2,000 people, appeared.
In the early part of the XIX century, a navigable canal began to be built between the Ottawa and Rideau Rivers. The population of the settlement increased due to construction workers up to 10 thousand people. The city was actively being built and continued to develop, with the lumber industry taking the lead in the city's economy.
At the end of 1857, Queen Victoria received a letter requesting to determine the capital of the Canadian state. Geography and politics tipped the scales in Ottawa's favor. In 1867, it was officially proclaimed the capital of Canada.
On Barracks Hill, not far from the Rideau Canal, the magnificent Houses of Parliament were built. The best engineers and builders were employed, and a considerable amount of money was spent. Ottawa was rapidly changing.
Today Canada's capital is the fourth-largest city in the country and the sixth-largest in the world in terms of quality of life. It is a cultural, economic, and technological center of international standing. Many of the world's companies have opened their research centers and offices here. The well-kept, green, highly developed infrastructure, comfortable, the picturesque capital of Canada is undoubtedly attractive for tourists, who come here from different corners of the world every year to see it with their own eyes.
The best time to visit Ottawa
In March, there is still snow, and the temperature does not rise above 0°C. The first snowfall is expected in November. Winter in Ottawa is harsh, with an average temperature of -11°C in January, but it can drop down to -25°C or even -30°C. Ottawa is considered the snowiest capital in the world and one of the coldest. It snows the most in December. Despite the cold, on the pre-New Year's Eve, people come here for the holiday mood, the atmosphere of magic. And also to go skating on the Rideau Canal.
Useful notes
There is no subway in Canada's capital, but buses run in a designated tunnel lane. The ticket costs 3 Canadian dollars (about 2.28 U.S. dollars) and entitles you to travel for two hours with transfers. For the driver to stop the bus, you have to pull a special wire that is stretched along the cabin. There is a special bicycle mount on the front bumper of such a bus for bicyclists.
Volunteers are on duty on the streets of Ottawa during the summer to guide visitors and answer any questions they may have. They wear blue and green uniforms with an "Ask me" badge, speak English and French, and, on rare occasions, Russian.
Despite the fact that Ottawa is a city with a high standard of living, pickpocketing does occur here. We recommend that you do not carry keys, money, documents in your pockets; do not leave your bags and personal belongings unattended.
Going on an excursion to a nature reserve, it is necessary to remember that wild animals live there. For safety reasons, do not deviate from the route and stay close to the guide.
In Ottawa, it is customary to pay for goods and services exclusively in local currency. You can change money only in central banks. Only regular customers may go to small branches for this service.
Things to do in Ottawa
- Visit the Papanack Park Zoo. The magnificent variety of fauna from all over the world makes a great impression. The zoo staff will be happy to share interesting information about any of the animals. You can even feed and pet many of them. This trip will bring pleasure not only to children but also to adults.
- Admire the beautiful birds of the picturesque island of Petrie, where, in peace and quiet, there are many species of birds. You can also watch the life of rare species of turtles, take unforgettable colorful, and vivid photos.
- Pay tribute to the women and men of the Canadian Navy at the Royal Canadian Navy Monument.
- Attend the largest tulip festival in the world, the Canadian Tulip Festival, held here every year from May 12 to 22. Enjoy this magnificent spectacle, a festival of color and tenderness.
- Go shopping at the St. Laurent Centre Mall. This is a huge shopping center, the largest in the city, with 195 stores of world-famous brands. You can recover from shopping in the beauty salon, creating a new look.
- Buy a silver or gold coin for good luck by visiting the Mint Museum. Here you can see the process of minting and gold coin weighing 100 kg, thanks to which the museum entered the Guinness Book of Records.
- Climb up to the viewing platform of the Tower of Parliament from where you can enjoy a dizzying view of Parliament Hill and the cityscape. Of course, it's worth a visit to Parliament itself to soak up the spirit and atmosphere of the country.
- Don't miss the changing of the guard at the Rideau Hall (the royal residence). Everyone can watch it, but only during the summer months. It is a truly colorful and unforgettable action.
- At the ByWard Market, buy cute things made by Indians and Eskimos. Elegant jewelry boxes, unusual masks, statuettes will be a wonderful reminder of this trip.
- See all the magnificence and variety of frost-resistant roses, peonies, lilacs, get aesthetic pleasure and the most positive emotions from communication with the most beautiful flowers of all colors and shades in the ornamental gardens of Ottawa.
- Try the tourtiere (meat pie with three kinds of meat), which takes about six hours to bake, and for dessert, order the famous nanaimo — a three-layer cake with chocolate, cookies, mint extract, and coconut chips, which is served chilled and will touch the delicate strings of the soul of the most demanding sweet tooth.