Avignon

In 120 B.C., Rome conquered the area. The city became part of Narbonne Gaul. It grew and developed, often mentioned in historical documents, but after the decline of the Roman Empire, Avignon was in a period of regular wars and devastation. Goths, Franks, Burgundians, and even Arabs - the change of rulers lasted until 1003, when Avignon became part of the Holy Roman Empire. From 1290, the Counts of Provence ruled here, and in the XII-XIII centuries, the city enjoyed communal self-government.

In 1303, one of Europe's first universities was founded in Avignon, and in 1309 the city's history began the period of the "captivity of the popes in Avignon," which lasted until 1378. The famous Papal Palace and several churches were built during the popes' stay in Avignon.

As a result of the French Revolution of 1791, Avignon became part of France. During this period, deposits of sand of excellent quality were found in the area of the city, and its active export and the general growth of prosperity began. In the XIX century, however, Avignon became a provincial town, gradually losing its importance on the world stage. The situation changed somewhat after the construction of the railroad. The city developed agriculture, significantly changed its appearance, and noticeably expanded. In the XX century, immigrants came here en masse, and the population grew. In 2001, a high-speed railroad station was built in Avignon, which contributed to the development of both tourism and the city as a whole.

Travelers who dream of seeing Avignon during the holidays should definitely come here in July. At the height of summer, the city hosts an annual theater festival that transforms the streets into mini-scenes. Disguised actors, performances in the squares, music, and unbridled merriment - this show in Avignon is impossible to miss!

A trip to Avignon means long walks around the city, historic sites, excursions, gastronomic delights, and many other activities that make up the perfect trip. For a memorable trip, all you need to do is follow the plan below:

• Visit the Papal Palace, the most famous and significant landmark, the hallmark of Avignon, which begins any sightseeing tour of the city. Before you visit it, you should at least learn a little about the palace's history or use a guide's services. It is striking in its scope and grandeur. Just look at the wonderful frescoes, which can be viewed endlessly.
• Take a walk on the bridge of St. Benezet. It is another popular tourist spot that is impossible to ignore. A beautiful legend is associated with it, which visitors are sure to be told by a guide. Here you have beautiful views of the city, and its main feature is that it breaks off in the middle of the Rhône River. It looks very unusual and even a little mysterious.
• Enjoy the beauty of the park Dome du Rocher. One of the coziest and quietest places in the city is near the Papal Palace. Shady alleys, a beautiful pond with swans and ducks, small grottos with fountains, secret romantic spots, and a huge range of activities for children - not only tourists but also locals love to relax in the park. Another advantage of the park Dome du Rocher is the availability of viewing platforms from which you can admire not only the main sights of Avignon but also picturesque views on the other side of the Rhone.
• Evaluate the exposition of the best museums in the city. Most exhibit art in all forms, from classical painting to modern art. It is noteworthy that many collections can be seen for free. Travelers with children should pay attention to the museum Epicurium, where you can learn more about how everything grows in the wild and even make your own dish.
• Take a tour by tourist train. A special tourist train leaves regularly from the Papal Palace, which allows you to admire the city without wasting time and energy walking. One of the advantages of this trip is that the train stops at points that offer incredible views of Avignon. Moreover, during the tour, you can select the most interesting places in the city to return to them later on foot.
• Buy a ticket to the Opera Grand Avignon. Modern and classical theatrical productions, concerts, choreographic performances, exhibitions, and various events for children and young people - Opera Grand Avignon knows how to please and surprise its guests. You may even see a performance with Alain Delon if you are lucky.
• Take a boat ride or a cruise on the river, during which travelers have stunning views of Avignon. The city looks completely different from the water, and from here, you can take the most beautiful photos, not to mention the pleasant emotions of such a walk.
• Attend a master class in winemaking. To visit Avignon and not taste the local wine is simply unacceptable. Moreover, in this city, you will not be able to limit yourself to a tasting because Provence is famous for producing the most delicious and popular wines. Every traveler has the opportunity to take part in a master class and learn the secrets of the best winemakers of Avignon and the surrounding area.
• Go to the town of Villeneuve-les-Avignon. The so-called "little brother" of Avignon is on the other side of the Rhône River. You can get here by bus; the road takes no more than 10 minutes. Wandering through the streets of Villeneuve-lez-Avignon, climbing to the observation deck, and seeing Avignon from the side is a very pleasant and relaxing walk.