Italy
Italy is one of the largest regions of international tourism. It combines carefree recreation on the sea coast with shopping in the capital of fashion; tours to the places where the culture of Western civilization was born, and incredibly delicious Italian cuisine. This is a country of love for life and its essence. Proofs can be found in every beautiful corner of this country. It’s easy to fall in love with Italy. All you have to do is to look around.
The Italians gave the greatest artistic geniuses to the world: painters, architects, and sculptors who left hundreds of masterpieces on the Apennine Peninsula. 53 of them are included in the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and it’s more than in any other country in the world. The main cultural centers in Italy are Rome, Naples, Milan, Florence, Venice, and Turin.
This country makes you feel like in the corner of paradise. The unbelievable nature of the peninsula surrounded by five seas, scattered with 1500 crystal clear lakes, decorated with extraordinary plants, takes you to another world where even a simple act of breathing seems different.
Every person who plans to visit Italy is getting ready for marvelous daily meals in advance. And not in vain! Almost at every step, you shall find a cozy restaurant, cafe or a family tavern with Mediterranean pasta, pizza, minestrone, carpaccio, risotto, and lasagna. For dessert, order the worldwide known Italian gelato and a glass of wine from a local home winery.
General information
Capital: | Population: | Official language: | Currency: | Territory: |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rome | 60 588 366 | Italian | Euro | 301 340 km² |
Italy’s geography and its peculiarities
The mild subtropical Mediterranean climate makes Italy a comfortable spot for life. Especially, taking into the fact that the hills of the Alps protect the country from the cold northern and western winds.
You should start your acquaintance with Europe with Italy. It adjoins France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. Owing to the highly developed transport infrastructure, traveling between these countries shall be extremely comfortable and easy. Moreover, you have a chance to visit a micro-state of the Vatican and the oldest state in Europe called San Marino during your visit to Italy.
The country is divided into 20 regions. 5 of them have a special autonomous status. They include Sicily, Sardinia, Trentino-Alto Adige, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and Aosta Valley. Every region is divided into provinces and in municipalities accordingly.
Map Italy
Where and what to see
Rome is the capital of Italy, one of its largest and oldest cities. It easily wins the hearts of connoisseurs of Antique culture and modern art, fans of romantic walks and mind-blowing parties. The endless list of world’s attractions is waiting for you here: the Colosseum (one of the New Seven Wonders of the World), Pantheon, Roman Forum, Capitoline Hill, St. Peter’s Basilica, Castel Sant'Angelo, Trevi Fountain, Villa Borghese, and many other destinations. While being in Rome, you can’t miss visiting the spiritual mecca, Vatican. On its tiny territory (0.44 square kilometers), you can find a diversity of interesting museums with works by Leonardo da Vinci and Titian, and a unique library that stores the oldest copy of the Gospel.
Milan is the main city in Northern Italy and the capital of the world’s fashion. It combined the extraordinary styles of the redbrick Lombard Romanesque, early Renaissance and Classicism that is not absolutely typical for the whole of Italy. Duomo di Milano made of white marble on the main city square and Sforza Castle are the main symbols of Milan. In Santa Maria delle Grazie, in Milan, you can admire the renowned fresco by Leonardo da Vinci “The Last Supper”. At the same time, you can shop till you drop in the boutiques and shops at Via Montenapoleone, ancient gallery of Vittorio Emanuele II, at Piazza del Duomo.
Venice is not only a city on water but also the spiritual center of Italy. Mark the Evangelist is the saint patron of Venice. The Lion of Saint Mark became also the symbol of the city. Christians all over the world come to bow to his relics at St. Mark’s Basilica. Venice is a unique city. Together with the Venetian Lagoon, it is included in the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Not separate attractions but the whole architectural look of the city! In Venice, you can attend the Venice Festival and Film Festivals that are being held here annually. And, of course, don’t forget to take a ride at the river bus or gondola to the romantic Italian tunes.
Florence is the administrative center of Tuscany that was deservedly proclaimed to be “the miracle of the humans’ craftsmanship in the open air”. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Niccolò Machiavelli were born here. The local dialect became the foundation for the Italian literary language. Besides, the Florentines gave rise to the epoch of the Renaissance. It’s one of the main tourist centers in Italy. Every guest in the country should visit this place to enjoy its magnificent architecture, especially beautiful at night.
Naples is the homeland of the Italian pizza. Pizza Napoletana has been famous since the 80s of the XIX century. Every person has at least once tried one of the classical Napoletana pizzas: “Marinara” with garlic but without(!) cheese and “Margarita” with basil, cheese but without garlic. If you have not tasted them yet, you should fly to Naples immediately! Of course, being here, sitting in the Napoletana pizzeria, you will be admiring the marvelous views of the Palace of Capodimonte, San Carlo Theatre, Royal Palace of Naples, and Piazza Dante.
Verona, celebrated in Shakespeare's line attracts tourists with its majesty and huge cultural events. Summer Opera Festival at the Verona Arena Roman amphitheater is the most popular one. It’s incredible how the walls of Verona which were erected during the reign of the House of Habsburg (XV-XVI centuries), still remain standing. You can even touch them! A visit to the historical center of the city is a must. There, the architecture of the Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Baroque slowly transforms into the contemporary technological city.
The Amalfi Coast. This place is a pure paradise for your eyes and where your soul feels like in the fairy tale. Motley colorful houses, valleys with citrus trees and vineyards are situated on the hills above the crystal clear sea and cozy beaches. At the Amalfi Coast, you can easily arrange a chilling beach recreation, explore the small towns like Amalfi, Atrani, and Furore. Hopeless fishermen should visit the city of Cetara and catch some anchovies and tunas.
Ski resorts. If you believe that Italy is a good country for summer vacations only, you are so wrong! Nowadays, the Alpine skiing tracks in Italy are one of the best in Europe. They don’t yield to the famous resorts in France and Switzerland. Pleasant prices and a diversity of additional services (spa, revitalizing complexes) attract more and more fans of active pastime every year. The most popular ski resorts in Italy are Breuil-Cervinia at the foot of the rocky mountain range of Matterhorn, Sestriere in the Piedmont region, Val Gardena in the heart of the Dolomites, and Livigno in the Italian Alps.
Italian Lifestyle
Italy will tell you all the secrets of “Dolce Vita” (the sweet life) with the national peculiarities of its local citizens. Once you are in Italy, you dive into the local color, Mediterranean traditions, and a wonderful spirit. But how are the Italians different?
- They are never in a hurry. The country of siesta, seas, and recreation simply can’t be in a hurry. The Italians enjoy the moment and live in reality. Therefore, if you are waiting for a shop to open at 10 AM, you should probably go and look for another one. In addition to that, no one canceled a siesta. Lunch in Italy can last for 3 hours.
- A family is above everything. Besides that fact that holidays gather all relatives in one house, Italy is renowned for family businesses. Taverns, farms, wineries, and cheese dairy relate to the family business. Even the Sicilian Mafia was born in one family.
- They pay a church tax. Italy is a cradle of Catholicism, and 90% of its citizens are Catholics. Almost every Italian gives 0.8% of his income to the church.
- They have national professions that can be found only in Italy. We are talking about the balsamic vinegar tasters, parmesan cheese listeners, or gondoliers.
- They are eco-conscious. And often choose a bicycle for getting around the city. A highly developed infrastructure is created for cyclists all over the country. It’s easy for the Italians to give up cars.
- They are temperamental. Perhaps, everybody knows this characteristic feature of the Italians. Citizens of Italy speak loudly, share their emotions, gesticulate frantically, hug and kiss. Clearly, they also have loud fights. However, to us, their arguments look like a scene from a romantic movie.
Attractions in Italy
Italy is an enormous museum in the open air surrounded by incredible and diverse nature. On its streets, squares, in their museums, cathedrals, and castles you shall find attractions dating to the Renaissance, creations of the great Nicola Pisano, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo.
The best time to visit Italy
We recommend planning every trip in advance regardless of a season. Early booking will give you a chance to but flight tickets and book accommodation at pleasant rates.