St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest construction in Vatican City. It is perhaps the most grandiose and significant Catholic church not only in Italy but in the whole world.
Guests and tourists in Rome are always astonished by the majesty of this attraction. Seems that was the plan of the basilica’s creators.
Either you are a believer or an atheist, remember that it’s a basilica and a museum at the same time. Devote some extra time to exploring it to feel the astonishing atmosphere of St. Peter’s Basilica.

Peculiarities of St. Peter’s Basilica
When you enter through the main portal of the cathedral, pay special attention to the fresco above the entrance. This mosaic dates back to the XIII century and was created by the great Giotto. The doors also deserve your attention. There are five of them but the last one is always closed. It is opened only during jubilees after special rituals by the Pope himself. The central door is usually closed as well. It was transferred from the old basilica.

Michelangelo’s Sculpture
The bronze gates of the temple were made in the XIV century. They depict Peter and Paul the Apostles. From the moment you see it, two objects captivate you. On your right, there is a true masterpiece of the Renaissance: “The Pieta” and the bronze baldachin. This sculpture became the only Michelangelo’s work where you can find his monogram. It is located on the stripe going across Madonna’s shoulder.

The dome of the basilica
Once you look up, you can feel the might of the impressive dome. It’s being supported by 4 pillars. Each of them has a statue of a saint: St. Andrew, Helena, Longinus, and Veronica. The Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament stores the only oil painting by the painter Pietro da Cortona called “The Holy Trinity”. The bronze baldachin by Bernini is an intricate creation. It is located on the twisted columns and covers the altar of Saint Peter. According to the legend, the sacred hallows are stored here. However, scientists haven’t managed to prove this fact yet.

Statue of Saint Peter
The bronze statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of heaven was a relic of significant value back in the Middle Ages. Numerous pilgrims who came to the tomb touched and kissed his leg begging for opening the gates for those people who had died during the pilgrimage.
Nowadays, the statue of Saint Peter is dressed in festive clothing during holidays. It does really resemble an alive priest. You can also ask the apostle for something, rubbing his leg during your visit to this marvelous attraction in Italy.
Photos St. Peter's Basilica
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